New GIRFT Glaucoma Guidance – Opportunities for Improvement Through Primary Eye Care Services
19 May 2026
Primary eye care organisations have welcomed the publication of NHS England’s Getting It Right First Time (GIRFT) Best Practice Guidance for Glaucoma Services. If implemented by ICBs as intended, the new guidance should mark an important step forward in the delivery of safe, integrated and collaborative glaucoma care across England.
The College of Optometrists, Association of British Dispensing Opticians (ABDO), the Association of Optometrists (AOP), the Local Optical Committee Support Unit (LOCSU) and the Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians (FODO) have issued a joint statement acknowledging the importance of the new guidance in setting a positive direction for shared care and fair funding of the enhanced clinical roles involved for primary eye care providers.
Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible sight loss in the UK and affects over one million people, which is predicted to rise by over 100,000 cases to 1.06 million people by 2030*, so this guidance arrives at a critical time for NHS eye care in England.
Ophthalmology outpatient waiting lists are already one of the largest contributors to the NHS backlog in England, with glaucoma accounting for around 20-25% of hospital eye services outpatient activity. The GIRFT report sets out a framework for early detection, risk-based follow-up and effective multidisciplinary working, with a clear emphasis on the role of primary care optometry in identifying and managing patients closer to home.
The primary eye care sector supported the GIRFT team in ensuring the contribution of community eye care to safe and effective glaucoma pathways was captured and will be funded through this framework for the benefit of patients and hospital colleagues. The guidance supports stronger public health messaging to promote the importance of regular eye examinations in first-line detection of raised pressures and glaucoma, the need to ensure repeat measures and enhanced case-finding services are commissioned in primary eye care across England to manage patients’ care closer to home and reduce hospital appointments, and the important role optometrists can play in follow-up care after hospital discharge.
Zoe Richmond MCOptom, Clinical Director, LOCSU, said,
“This guidance gives the primary care sector a clear and credible framework to build on. Local Optical Committees and their support networks stand ready to work with commissioners and NHS England to ensure that the pathway improvements it recommends can be funded and embedded in communities across England. Optometrists and their practice teams are already delivering accessible glaucoma care, this guidance recognises that and gives us the tools to go further.”
Dr Paramdeep Bilkhu MCOptom, The College of Optometrists, said,
“The College of Optometrists has long advocated for the greater integration of primary and secondary care in managing glaucoma. This GIRFT guidance reflects the clinical evidence and supports the kind of multidisciplinary, community-based care that can genuinely reduce the burden of preventable sight loss. We are committed to supporting optometrists to implement these recommendations safely and effectively.”
Dr Peter Hampson MCOptom, Clinical Director, Association of Optometrists (AOP), commented,
“Optometrists in primary care are uniquely placed to support early detection and ongoing monitoring of glaucoma patients. The AOP welcomes this guidance as recognition of that role and of the importance of ensuring that primary care is appropriately resourced and supported to deliver it. We look forward to working with ICBs and our partners to make the vision set out in this document a reality for patients.”
Kirsten Ross MCOptom, clinical optometry officer, FODO, commented,
“FODO members are the leading providers of primary eye care, meeting the needs of millions of patients each year. This new guidance should help more patients access care closer to home, and most importantly prevent avoidable sight loss due to delays in the hospital eye care service. We will work with our members and sector partners to translate this GIRFT guidance into meaningful new services and patient benefits.”
Max Halford ABDO Clinical and Policy Director, commented,
“ABDO welcomes the GIRFT glaucoma guidance and its recognition that safe, effective glaucoma care depends on integrated, multidisciplinary working across the eye care pathway. Dispensing opticians have an important role within primary eye care teams, supporting patients with glaucoma through accessible advice, effective communication, appropriate signposting and support with treatment, vision needs and adherence.”
Webinar briefing for practical support
Glaucoma Care Reimagined: Empowering Primary Care Optometry
Tuesday 30th June at 7:30pm
To support the primary eye care sector in interpreting and implementing the new guidance, a dedicated webinar will be held in the coming months.
The event will be hosted by The College of Optometrists and will provide practical guidance on what the new local commissioning and pathway developments recommendations mean for optometrists, practice owners and local optical committees.
Link to full guidance: GIRFT Best Practice for Glaucoma Services guidance
*Predicted cases of primary angle-closure glaucoma and primary open-angle glaucoma 2026-2030 – UK Eye Care Data Hub: forecasting eye care workforce and disease prevalence – College of Optometrists